Sawtooth Martial Arts adheres to the standardizations of the US Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan Federation. This includes not only technical material, but also the terms in which we use in and out of class. Here is a general outline of basic terms a student of Tang Soo Do or Soo Bahk Do should know.
General Terms
|
Soo Bahk Do: Traditional martial art of Korea
(Hand Strike Way)
|
Moo Duk Kwan: Name of our Philosophy and our Organization
(School of Martial Virtue). |
| Dojang: Training Hall/studio |
Dobok: Training uniform |
| Dee: Belt |
Kuk Gi: National Flag |
| Kwan Jang Nim: Grandmaster (currently Hwang, Hyun Chul KJN) |
Sa Bom Nim: Master Instructor |
| Kyo Sa Nim: Certified Instructor |
You Dan JaDan: Holder of midnight blue belt. |
| You Gup Ja: Holder of white through red belt. |
Ko Dan Ja: Holder of master belt (midnight blue/red stripe) |
| Sun Beh: Senior Member |
Nim: Appended to denote respect. |
Commands in Class
| Charyut: Attention (Feet together/hands at side) |
Kuk Gi Bay Rey: Salute Flags |
| Anjo(shipsio): Sit |
Muk Nyum: Meditation |
| Sa Bom Nim Kay Kyung Ret: Bow to instructor |
Choon Bee: Ready (stance) – Adjust/prepare |
| Baro: Return (stance) |
Shi Jok: Begin |
| Shio: Rest |
Dwi Ro: Look to rear |
| Tora: Turn |
Da shi: Repeat |
| Wen Jok: Left |
O Rin Jok: Right |
| Bal Bakwa: Switch Feet |
Sahng Ko Kan E Kyung Ret: Bow to partners |
| Shim Sa Kwan Nim Kay Kyung Ret: Bow to Testing Board |
Ku Ryung Up Shi: Without count
|
| Il uh sut: Stand |
Ku Ryung E Macho So: With Count |
*Add anything in front of Kyung Ret for a bow. For example, Kyo Sa Nim Kay Kyung Ret would mean Bow to certified instructor.
Counting (Ku Ryung)
| |
Korean |
Chinese |
| 1 |
Hana |
Il |
| 2 |
Dul |
Ee |
| 3 |
Set |
Sam |
| 4 |
Net |
Sa |
| 5 |
Dasot |
Oh |
| 6 |
Yosut |
Yook |
| 7 |
Ilgop |
Chil |
| 8 |
Yo dull |
Pal |
| 9 |
Ahop |
Ku |
| 10 |
Yohl |
Ship |
Stances (Jaseh)
| Jaseh: Stance (bearing strength) |
Ki-se: Poise |
Choon Bee/Baro Jaseh: Ready/Return Stance |
| Chan Gul Jaseh: Front Stance |
Hu Gul Jaseh: Back Stance |
Choon Kan Jaseh: Intermediate Stance |
| Sa Ko Rip Jaseh: Side Stance |
Deh Ryun Jaseh: Fighting Stance |
Kyo Cha Rip Jaseh: Cross-legged stance |
| Choi Ha Dan Jaseh: Low Stance |
Sa Ko Rip Jaseh: Side Stance |
Bal Cha Gi Jhoon Bee: Ready for Kick Stance |
| |
|
Han Bal Sio Kee Jaseh: Crane Stance |
Hand Techniques (Soo Gi)
| Mahkee: Block |
Kong Kyuk: Attack |
Soo Do: Open Hand |
| Ha Dan: Low |
Choong Dan: Middle |
Sang Dan: High |
| Ahnuro: Inside |
Pakuro: Outside |
Chung Kwan: Forefist (Jab) |
| Ssang Soo: Two-hand |
Pahl Put Ki: Horse-stance punching |
Yuk Soo Do: Ridge Hand |
| Kwan Soo: Spear Hand |
Jang Kwan: Palm Heel |
Pahl Koop: Elbow |
| Cap Kwan: Back Fist |
Son Mok Deung: Upper Wrist |
Jip Kay Son: Pincer Hand (Web of Hand) |
You can combine these terms to create most of our techniques. A few examples are given:
| Ha Dan Mahkee: Low Block |
Sang Dan Mahkee: High Block |
| Ahnesu Pakuro Mahkee: Inside/outside block |
Pahkesu Ahnuro Mahkee: Outside/Inside Block |
| Ha Dan Soo Do Mahkee: Low Knife-hand block |
Choong Dan Soo Do Mahkee: Middle Knife-hand block |
| Ssang Soo Ha Dan Mahkee: Low X-block |
Ssang Soo Sang Dan Mahkee: High X-block |
| Choong Dan Kong Kyuk: Middle Punch |
|
*Use Teul Oh for a reverse technique. Teul Oh means twisting because you will have to twist your hips more to execute a reverse technique.
Foot Techniques (Jok Gi)
| Cha Gi: Kick |
Ahp: Front |
Yup: Side |
| Dwi: Back |
E Dan: Jump (Add to any kick) |
Moo Roop: Knee |
| Ahp Cha Nut Gi: Front Kick |
Yup Podo Cha Gi: Side Kick |
Dullryo Cha Gi: Roundhouse |
| Ahnesu Pakuro Cha Gi: Inside/outside kick |
Pakesu Ahnuro Cha Gi: Outside/Inside Kick |
Dwi Podo Cha Gi: Back Kick |
| Ahp Podo Ohl Ri Gi: Front Stretch Kick |
Yup Podo Ohl Ri Gi: Side Stretch Kick |
Hurri Gi: Heel Kick |
| Yup Hurri Gi: Side Hook Kick |
Peet Cha Gi: Reverse Roundhouse |
Chit Pahl Gi: Stomp Kick |
| Dwi Ahnesu Pakuro Chagi: Spinning Crescent |
Dwi dullryo Cha Gi: Spinning Heel Kick |
Dwi Yup Hurri Gi: Spin Hook Kick |
| To Kai Cha Gi: Ax Kick |
Du Bal Cha Gi: Double Kick |
Yeon Sok Cha Gi: Continuous Kicking |
Anatomy
| Eema: Forehead |
In Choong: Upper Lip |
T’uk: Chin |
Mok: Neck |
| Myung Chi: Solar Plexus |
Pahl: Arm |
Pahl Koop: Elbow |
Soo/Son: Hand |
| Chu Mok: Fist |
Son Deung: Upper Wrist |
Pahl Mok: Wrist |
Jok/Bal: Foot |
| Ko Hwan: Groin |
Huri: Hip/Waist |
Dari: Leg |
Dan Jun: Abdomen |
Concepts
| Shi Sun: Line of Sight |
Choong Shim: Balance (Center mind) |
Kyuk Pa: Breaking |
| Moo: Martial (Prevent Conflict) |
Sun Sok Mi: Line, Speed Beauty |
Ryu Pa: Style |
| Moo Do: Martial Way |
Neh Kang Weh Yu: Inside Hard/Outside Soft |
Ki Hap: Spirt Unification |
| Moo Do Chung Shin: Martial Mind |
Ho Hoop Cho Chung: Breath Control |
Ki Ahp: Spirit Pressure |
| Pyong Ahn: Peaceful Confidence |
Kahmsahamnida: Thank You |
Ki: Universal Energy |
| Jong Sook: Quit Internal Peace |
Annyong haseyo: Hello |
Li: Intention for health |
| Weh Gong: Physical Training |
Chunmaneyo: You’re Welcome |
Maulm: Spirit/Soul |
| Neh Gong: Internal Training |
Dae Ryun: Sparring |
Ho Sin Sul: Self Defense |
| Shim Gong: Spriitual Training |
Il Soo Sik Dae Ryun: One Step Sparring |
Hyung: Form |
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